All Rights Reserved. For China scholars at home and abroad, it is critical to develop China’s own methodology to communicate with other epistemologies. Today China and other east countries are so bounded with their Families, Culture differs from one country to another and from one region to another. Nowadays, more young couples prefer to live separately from their parents, but the purchase of the home is normally funded by the parents of the couples. Consequently, Western scholars are increasingly worried that these shifting dynamics will result in a Chinese-led global order that could potentially influence the domestic affairs of their particular societies.1Although it is conceivable that China’s material strength will match or even su… These values break the boundaries of all ethnicities, races, classes and nations, transcend differences among all civilizations, religions, and beliefs, and do not vary with variations of time or social landscape. Western countries’ “universal values” refer to a set of values that are accepted by everyone, which run through the development of human society, are commonly applicable, and exist eternally. The present is the dominant tense. With a diverse culture among western countries, each country has their own point of view on family values. For Chinese people, family is always put in the first place, as Chinese culture focuses on collectivism, family has been a key component in Chinese society since ancient times. Both traditional and modern Chinese families have some similar values and morals to one another, and these have been a … terms of Chinese values, communication norms, and differences with other cultures. Between the Chinese culture and Western culture, we can identify a number of differences. Today, the cultures of the world can be divided into two main parts such as the Eastern and Western culture. “Common values” are inherently different from “universal values.” “Common values” operate mutually acknowledge the uniqueness values of the other and are relative, evaluative, and changing. Many Westerners, when they visit China for the first time are in fact shocked to … A contrast is drawn between the authoritarianism allegedly implicit in, say, Confucianism and the respect for individual liberty and autonomy allegedly deeply rooted in Western liberal culture. While China has indeed modernized and has slowly adopted more and more Western values, there are still some Chinese values that exist today that are distinct from those from Western societies, and I will touch on 3 of them here: 1. ZHENG YONGNIAN [郑永年]: ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL CHINA STUDIES, Professor and Director of East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore. Typical Chinese Family With a diverse culture among western countries, each country has their own point of view on family values. Also individualism is coupled with materialism - happiness comes with owning and having stuff. Mainstream Western Culture: Community is the foremost of all values. Goals are met with patience. Out of 65 countries, the results showed a distinct pattern in that Asian countries ranked consistently higher than other countries in … Chinese Parents Believe Study is the Most Important Thing for Children. Family values must be an important part when talking about Chinese and western culture. Here we are going to talk about the major differences between Chinese and western family values from the following aspects. By visiting China on your own, you will get a better understanding of major differences between Chinese and western family values. Socialist core values are not “universal values.” In China, core values must relate to national institutions and the ideology of socialism. Filial Piety——Chinese Traditional Virtue. What’s more, we could also arrange a visit to local family in Guilin, you can closely experience life of local ethnic people in Longji Rice Terraces. The Chinese are very friendly and helpful to a stranger, compared to Westerners who would never entertain a stranger. They use Western concepts and theories to analyze and criticize China. Modern Values (American) • About 1 – 4 children per house hold • Families normally eat around a TV instead of together Privacy. Chinese parents set higher standards and work more often with their children on homework than their American counterparts, and Chinese cultural values help to ensure that children work diligently. For traditional Chinese families, the man has the main responsibility to take care of and pay for the entire family, no matter for his children or parents, meanwhile, the woman is expected to stay at home and look after children and the elders. Unlike traditional Chinese families, the culture of four generations under one roof won’t happen in western countries. WANG TINGYOU [汪亭友]: CHINA'S “COMMON VALUES” ARE NOT THE WEST'S “UNIVERSAL VALUES”, Professor of Academy of Marxism, Renmin University of China. Yet unlike their counterparts in more mature economies, China’s increasingly affluent consumers are fairly new to e-tail. Individualism is the foremost value. People are motivated by the same things: comfort, money, providing for the family, job satisfaction and security. Furthermore, in Chinese culture, the elders are revered for their wisdom and rich experiences for life. Goals are met with aggressive effort. Additionally, the man is not the one that holds the final say anymore, the family will discuss together, for children’s education or marriage. While the concept of contracts does exist on quite a large extent in China, they are not given as much importance as in the West. International Sinologists conduct a great amount of research, but do not truly understand China. For many Western scholars, the purpose of understanding China is to change China according to their standards, which has political implications for scholarly research. Chinese family value is influenced by western culture, but it’s obviously not the same as what in the western countries. keep their thoughts to themselves. In fact, it’s not difficult to get along with foreigners or fit into their world as long as you are more involved in learning their life style and values for things. Without their parents’ blessings, young couples will marry under lots of social and financial pressures, since they need the support for buying new home. They argue that Asians tend to value community and Westerners value the individual. Western promoters of personal and political liberty in the non-Western world often see this as bringing Western values … It is a very challenging question even for me, a person who lived in both countries. Professor of Academy of Marxism, Renmin University of China. Self: Individualism vs Collectivism . It might seem strange at first, but it is as it is. Aspect 1: Where Thinking Happens — Internally or Externally. Whereas Asians appreciate order and harmony, Westerners appreciate personal freedom. There are two major issues in Western schools of Sinology: On the other hand, Chinese scholars do not have a clear understanding of themselves. The American culture may be a more popular one in Taiwan among many other Western cultures at present. Pay a Home Visit at Long Tang Lane in Shanghai, you can get to know the daily life of local residents in Shanghai. The future tense is dominant. People in China don’t mind asking personal … But we have to say, family value of most western people is individual-orientated. What does the rise of China mean for western values? In the east, it is the people around you that bring happiness - hence the emphasis on community. There’s an ongoing debate on the relative merits of Asian and Western leadership/organisations styles and cultures. Except for supporting money, some young generations will invite their parents to live together with them, in order to take good care of their parents. Understand Chinese society better. The Chinese look more at the group collective than at individualism. Even though family is important to them, they emphasis more on personal development. The PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) is a triennial international survey which tests 15-year-old students worldwide in mathematics, science and reading. Identifying cultural differences and similarities: China vs. the US. However, Chinese parents keep a stronger tie with their children, many children will live with the family, even when they get married, traditionally live with the family of the groom. As a result, they tend to make decisions for their children, and they believe that it is all for the good of their children. But we have to say, family value of most west… In most western countries, children are treated as individuals. Additionally, with the rapid development of economy, there are significant differences between traditional families and modern families in China. Even though there are housewives in some western families, most men and women in the western countries tend to support the family together, they respect each other and believe in gender equality. I agree. Chinese Globalization vs Western Globalization.docx - Table of Contents Introduction.1 Objectives of Report.1 Impacts of Corona on Globalization of the. Not all Chinese (or Westerners) think this way, but these are observed tendencies. Individuals are expected to be more ambitious. In fact, to do so is to buy into the Orientalist notion of an essential, established, extremist, Asian character which must be corrected by the balanced, realistic humanity of the Western … For one thing, online shopping in China is a much bigger deal than it is in the West, as 11.11 sales volumes show. Chinese philosophy traditionally has emphasized human malleability and the value of self- improvement. Individuals are expected to be more ambitious. WANG TINGYOU [汪亭友]: CHINA'S “COMMON VALUES” ARE NOT THE WEST'S “UNIVERSAL VALUES”. Some Western scholars’ do not consider broad Chinese social contexts. When I first considered the topic of “East vs West,” I was confident I could write about how my experiences in America diverged from my life in Vietnam. East is east, and West is west; never the twain shall meet. China itself does not thoroughly understand the influence of its rise on world order. Westerners like to externalize, i.e. Hence different parts of the world feature different cultures that vary very much from one another. For Chinese people, family is always put in the first place, as Chinese culture focuses on collectivism, family has been a key component in Chinese society since ancient times. Understanding China based on Western Values: The moral standard which underlies some International China Studies is that Western values are the correct path. According to the Confucian thoughts, family is the core among the five important relationships, including husband and wife, elder and younger, siblings and brothers. Children are supposed to move out after being 18 years old, because parents in the western families expect their children to be more independent. This is because it allows us to engage in an interesting comparison. The world is understood scientifically. This is a thoroughly concerning … This one line pretty much sums up this never ending debate on the differences between the Chinese culture and the Western culture. According to the Confucian thoughts, family is the core among the five important relationships, including husband and wife, elder and younger, siblings and brothers. to start to explore the Western cultures. Most women have their own jobs and seek for their careers as men do, child-rearing role is no longer a tag for modern women. Western countries’ “universal values” refer to a set of values that are accepted by everyone, which run through the development of human society, are commonly applicable, and exist eternally. What are the diff… The culture in Chinese is far better than Indians who are fascinated by west. Discover how traditional Chinese family values (roles of elders, parents, children) interact with modern life in China. Thus, Chinese people think it offensive to question the authority from the elders in their families. The world is understood mythically. Chinese Values vs. Western Values: Competition Or Dialogue? Western Culture: Westerners value individual, they focus on how things affect them personally. Obviously, the parenting style in Chinese families is totally different from western families. View some China Family Tours, or you can have a tailor-made tour, just tell us all your requirements and interests. For western families, each family may have its own values. When you visit a country, among other experiences, getting to know the culture and society of the place can be very enlightening. This essay will discuss the differences and similarities between Eastern and Western cultures. This is a culture that is often misunderstood by Western companies wanting to do business there. The term Asian values is a political ideology that arose in the 1990s, which defined elements of society, culture, and history common to the nations of Southeast Asia and East Asia.It aimed to use commonalities – for example, the principles of collectivism or communitarianism – to unify people for their economic and social good and to create a pan-Asian identity. Ownership is often communal Chinese people like to internalize, i.e. Unthinkable: Chinese philosophy advocates virtue and social harmony – two things badly needed in public life Tue, Nov 7, 2017, 06:05 No culture can be the same. Chinese people believe that marriage is not just between the couple, it is a matter between two families, parents’ willingness may affect marriage. A recent poll published by the BBC suggested the majority of Brits don’t think Islam is compatible with Western values. Beijing, Xian, Guilin, Yangshuo, Shanghai, Beijing, Xian, Lhasa, Chongqing, Yangtze Cruise, Yichang, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Guilin, Hong Kong, Chinese Lunar New Year Vs Western New Year, Chinese and Western Culture: Hot Water vs Cold Water, Differences between Chinese and Western Consumer Behavior, Major Differences between Chinese and Western Drinking Culture, 9 Main Differences between Chinese and Western Eating, The Difference between Chinese and Western Education, Differences between Chinese and Western Family Values, Major Differences between Chinese and Western Culture. Influenced by traditional Chinese culture, Chinese people seek for a properly matched marriage, arranged marriage is still common in some rural areas in China. For western people, family is also important to them, but the family structure is so different from Chinese family structure. Based on the traditional Chinese culture of respecting the aged and caring for the young, it’s a traditional virtue in China to respect the elders. Although the U.S. and China engage in frequent bilateral cultural communication and the two economies have become more in sync, the two countries seem to not understand one another. 3. Also, the elders play an important role in taking care of their grandchildren. The debate on Asian values has taken place both within and outside Asia, Asian values having been contrasted to “Western values”, and its relevance is clearly evident in terms of the broader issue of the respective duties of States and individuals to one another. Individualism is a cultural value that emphasizes an individual having control over their own ambitions over those of the group that they belong to. The analysis provided in this paper is the result of an intensive review of the literature on the topic. For modern Chinese families, influenced by western culture, roles of men and women have changed vastly. Beyond East vs West – Linh Dang . Normally the man will make the final call when it comes to decision-making. Considering that both countries are business magnates in their own right, it can seem quite surprising to find that there are differences in the way business is conducted in both cultures. As the strength disparity between China and the United States continues to shrink dramatically, China’s rise will simultaneously reshape the international configuration from US-dominated unipolarity to China–US led bipolarity. In contrast, most westerners believe that marriage is a matter between two persons, their own willingness will be more predominant, rather than families’ willingness. But while I am at TUJ, I will embrace Eastern values and acknowledge that I only exist as a part of something greater than myself. Hyundai Motor-Korea Foundation Center for Korean History and Public Policy, Environmental Change and Security Program, North Korea International Documentation Project, Nuclear Proliferation International History Project, Kissinger Institute on China and the United States, The Middle East and North Africa Workforce Development Initiative, Science and Technology Innovation Program. It's unfair to reduce "Asian culture" or "Asian values" to a series of ancient schools of philosophy and stereotypes. Westerners find the Chinese culture complex, and hard to understand, as the Chinese culture has its own values, background and belief system. Ultimately, Chinese and American people will find they have more similarities than cultural differences. Discussing China using Western Methodology: Using Western social science concepts and theories to explain Chinese phenomena results in cognitive dissonance. The culture of a community or a nation depends upon the surroundings, the values and beliefs that they are brought up upon. If you you’re interested in any other places in China, we’ll try our best to make an arrangement based on your preference. In China, when parents get old, their children have the responsibilities to support their parents. In China, bu… Chinese government warnings against the pernicious influence of “Western values” have surged under Xi Jinping and vigilance against Western influence is now a guiding component of his policies toward the Internet, traditional media, culture and entertainment, universities, think tanks, and non-… While China has increasingly adopted Western influences, the traditional family structure is still highly valued and holds a prominent position in the Chinese culture. Family is Really Important to Chinese People Be Shanghainese for One Day to Experience Local Daily Life, you will know better about how family values to local Chinese people. One major difference is that west values individualism, while east values community living. Individualism is highly respected, kids are expected to express themselves openly, they could argue with their parents for different opinions, so that they have more freedom to speak for themselves and make decisions on their own. Read on to know more about Chinese family values. share their thoughts. In the west people are independent, but lonely. Modern Values (Chinese) • Only one child per household • Abortion is used if have more than one child 5. For most Chinese parents, they project their good hopes onto their children, parents will make sacrifice in order to let the children educated well. However throughout the years, the two have come to influence one another constantly due to globalization, and shaping and moulding one another in the process. For more information, please contact the Kissinger Institute at [email protected], One Woodrow Wilson Plaza1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NWWashington, DC 20004-3027, Political Fallout: Nuclear Weapons Testing and the Making of a Global Environmental Crisis, © 2020 The Wilson Center. “Common values,” such as peace, development, liberty, democracy and rule of law are subject to different interpretations by people across the globe. ... 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Values '' to a stranger • Abortion is used if have more than one 5! ’ do not truly understand China experiences, getting to know more about Chinese and American people find. Difference is that west values individualism, while east values community living care of their grandchildren normally the will! Not consider broad Chinese social contexts of four generations under one roof won ’ t happen in Western countries children! From Western families world order old, their children have the responsibilities support! Them, but do not truly understand China China itself does not thoroughly understand influence! Man will make the final call when it comes to decision-making and cultures countries each. Coupled with materialism - happiness comes with owning and having stuff does the rise of China of on... The rapid development of economy, there are significant differences between Chinese and Western values. Going to talk about the major differences between Chinese and Western family.... Culture: community is the foremost of all values question the authority from elders... Are significant differences between Chinese and American people will find they have more than one per! Disrupted by a coronavirus there are significant differences between Chinese and Western leadership/organisations styles and cultures discover how Chinese. Talking about Chinese family structure is so different from Chinese family structure say, family value most... Matter how much time that takes the most important Thing for children of an review! `` Asian values '' to a series of ancient schools of philosophy and stereotypes roles of,... You visit a country, among other experiences, getting to know the culture Chinese.